Lab test
Routine Urinalysis Test – Health Testing
Below is a plain-language overview of the routine urinalysis test – health testing. A routine urinalysis examines urine for signs of infection, kidney issues, and other abnormalities. It checks multiple substances and properties in a single sample.
Lab requirements in Routine Urinalysis Test – Health Testing
Here is what you need before ordering and completing the Routine Urinalysis Test – Health Testing. Review each item and confirm the details with the collection lab.
- Physician's order
- Included. A physician's order is required for lab testing and is provided for you by our partner's physicians — no referral from your own doctor is needed.
- Fasting
- Some tests require fasting or avoiding certain foods or drinks beforehand. You will be informed when you order — confirm the details with the collection lab.
- Preparation
- Preparation instructions can vary, so follow the specific directions provided by the collection lab. In some cases, no special preparation is needed, but always confirm with the lab…
- Sample & visit
- A blood and/or urine sample is collected; the visit usually takes about 10 minutes.
- Identification
- Bring the lab requisition form from your account. The collection lab may also ask for a government-issued photo ID.
- Turnaround
- 1-3 business days
- Availability
- Our partner lab does not serve ND, RI, NY, NJ, MD or HI. Confirm availability for your location with the collection lab.
Before you go
- Order your test before visiting a lab, then use the requisition form in your account.
- Print the requisition form, or fax it to the lab directly from your account.
- No scheduling is needed — visit the collection lab during its normal business hours.
- A blood and/or urine sample is collected; the visit usually takes about 10 minutes.
- Bring a government-issued photo ID in case the lab requests it.
- Results are posted to your secure account within 1–3 business days.
Requirements are summarized from our partner lab's published policies. Preparation and availability can change — confirm current instructions with the collection lab before your visit.
What this test is
A routine urinalysis is a group of physical, chemical, and microscopic tests performed on a urine sample. It typically evaluates color, clarity, pH, specific gravity, and the presence of substances such as protein, glucose, ketones, blood, and white blood cells. This panel provides a broad snapshot of urinary tract and metabolic health.
What it measures
- Color and clarity — reflects concentration and potential presence of particles
- pH — indicates acidity or alkalinity of the urine
- Specific gravity — shows how concentrated the urine is
- Protein — may signal kidney or other issues if elevated
- Glucose — can indicate high blood sugar levels
- Ketones — may be present with fat breakdown or uncontrolled diabetes
- Blood — can reflect bleeding or irritation in the urinary tract
- White blood cells — suggests possible infection or inflammation
What the test involves
You provide a urine sample, usually by urinating into a sterile cup at the lab or collection site. The sample is then analyzed, often with a dipstick and sometimes under a microscope.
Why it is often ordered
A clinician may order a urinalysis to screen for urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or metabolic conditions like diabetes. It is also used to monitor existing conditions or as part of a routine health check.
Preparation
Preparation instructions can vary, so follow the specific directions provided by the collection lab. In some cases, no special preparation is needed, but always confirm with the lab beforehand.
How results are reported
Results are typically reported as values for each component, often with a note of whether they fall within the lab's expected range. Reference ranges can differ between laboratories, so your results should be interpreted in the context of the lab that performed the test.
Before you go
- Whether any special preparation is needed before collecting the sample
- The proper collection method and container to use
- How and when results will be shared with you or your clinician
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
How should I collect a urine sample for a routine urinalysis?
The lab will provide a sterile container and instructions. Typically, you clean the genital area and collect a midstream sample, which means urinating a small amount first, then collecting the rest in the cup. Follow the lab's specific guidance for the most accurate results.
Do I need to fast before a urinalysis?
Fasting is usually not required for a routine urinalysis. However, some labs may ask you to avoid certain foods or medications that could affect the results. Always check with the collection lab for any preparation instructions.
What can affect the results of a urinalysis?
Many factors can influence results, including hydration level, recent exercise, certain foods, and medications. Menstruation can also affect the sample. Inform the lab or your clinician about any relevant circumstances.
How long does it take to get urinalysis results?
Results are typically available within a few business days, though this can vary by laboratory and the specific tests performed. The lab will provide an estimated turnaround time when you submit your sample.
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